The order is described below starting with the top most level of the hierarchy and then proceeding forward in descending order.Well this group of people were categorized on the top of the ancient Indian social hierarchy. These were not the most rich or powerful people of the time but were very respectful and prestigious people. UPSC & IAS Study Material It is matter of shame that the Indian culture, which gave the message of world-brotherhood, but call some of its own brothers untouchables. Independent India's constitution banned discrimination on the basis of caste, and, in an attempt to correct historical injustices and provide a level playing field to the traditionally disadvantaged, the authorities announced quotas in government jobs and educational institutions for scheduled castes and tribes, the lowest in the caste hierarchy, in 1950.In 1989, quotas were extended to include a grouping called the OBCs (Other Backward Classes) which fall between the traditional upper castes and the lowest.In recent decades, with the spread of secular education and growing urbanisation, the influence of caste has somewhat declined, especially in cities where different castes live side-by-side and inter-caste marriages are becoming more common.In certain southern states and in the northern state of Bihar, many people began using just one name after social reform movements. The BBC explains its complexities. Some people were considered superior while some inferior.
In recent years, there have been demands from several communities to be recognised as OBCs - in 2016 there were Both are prosperous and politically dominant communities, but they support their demand for caste quotas by saying large numbers in their communities are poor and suffering.Some say the caste system would have disappeared by now if the fires were not regularly fanned by politicians.At elections, many caste groups still vote as a block and are wooed by politicians looking for electoral gains.
Social Structure *The Indian Social Structure is called a caste *Caste system started in 1000 BCE *The caste was thought as a mirror as the way the world worked *Caste system came before Indian written language * People who are from different caste can't eat together *People who are from different caste can't be friends or can't marry The division was not based on the power but based on purity.
Despite the obstacles, however, some Dalits and other low-caste Indians, such as BR Ambedkar who authored the Indian constitution, and KR Narayanan who became the nation's first Dalit president, have risen to hold prestigious positions in the country. *Caste system came before Indian written language People who are from different caste can't eat together ~They stopped using the system because the rules were changing once they were introduced to the other Indian's outside ideas ~They had to work for other people ~There was a lot of people in this group ~Women could be in this group but could not be warriors ~They made very important decisions and ran the government ~Were very few people in this group ~Only Brahmin men could go to school or teach in school ~There were very few people in this groupCreate your own unique website with customizable templates.
Some people were considered superior while some inferior. Ancient India social hierarchy was broadly divided in four major categories and these were: Ancient India Social Hierarchy. ancient Mesopotamia, egypt, india, and china.
Nobles gave support to the emperor in exchange for some land.
Eating anything or talking to these people was prohibited in the society to people of other classes. The BBC explains its complexities.The caste system divides Hindus into four main categories - Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and the Shudras.
5. The main castes were further divided into about 3,000 castes and 25,000 sub-castes, each based on their specific occupation.Outside of this Hindu caste system were the achhoots - the Dalits or the untouchables.For centuries, caste has dictated almost every aspect of Hindu religious and social life, with each group occupying a specific place in this complex hierarchy.Rural communities have long been arranged on the basis of castes - the upper and lower castes almost always lived in segregated colonies, the water wells were not shared, Brahmins would not accept food or drink from the Shudras, and one could marry only within one's caste.The system bestowed many privileges on the upper castes while sanctioning repression of the lower castes by privileged groups.Often criticised for being unjust and regressive, it remained virtually unchanged for centuries, trapping people into fixed social orders from which it was impossible to escape.
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