“While MS can occur in 70-year-olds, if the person is older, you tend to think of stroke, not MS,” Burks says. Types of Autoimmune Neurological Disorders: Multiple Sclerosis and other demyelinating diseases (like NMO) Multiple sclerosis (MS) is by far the most common autoimmune neurological condition affecting the brain and spinal cord. Menu.

Inflammatory and infective disorders The majority of CNS inflammatory and infective disorders can present with neuropsychiatric symptoms.

More in Brain & Nervous System More Neurological Diseases Autism Headaches Multiple Sclerosis Parkinson's Disease Stroke Alzheimer's Down Syndrome Epilepsy …

A neurological disorder is any disorder of the nervous system.

A very rare condition, Diagnosing MS often requires ruling out other possible conditions with similar symptoms.© 1996-2020 Everyday Health, Inc.

The hallmark symptom of Rheumatologists (physicians specializing in diseases of the muscles and joints) typically diagnose lupus based on a number of laboratory tests and the number of symptoms characteristic of lupus that a person has.A stroke occurs when a portion of the brain stops receiving a steady supply of blood, and consequently doesn't get the oxygen and nutrients it needs to survive.

Multiple Sclerosis and Autoimmune Neurological Disorders Clinic Verywell Health. But Vitamin B12 deficiency can cause MS-like symptoms, such as fatigue, mental confusion, and numbness and tingling in the hands and feet. “Fatigue and musculoskeletal pain are common symptoms in MS, but they’re also common symptoms of a lot of other conditions,” Dr. Cohen adds.Vasculitis is an inflammation of the blood vessels and may cause symptoms that can mimic MS, Vasculitis affecting the skin or bodily organs, like the kidneys, can be diagnosed by performing a Myasthenia gravis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes muscle weakness that typically comes and goes, but tends to progress over time. Symptoms of a stroke generally evolve rapidly and include loss of vision; loss of feeling in the limbs, usually on one side of the body; difficulty walking; and difficulty speaking — all of which can also be signs of an The age of the person experiencing the symptoms may help to pin down the correct diagnosis. MS is most common disease we treat in our clinic. These conditions are considered autoimmune disorders and typically affect organs other than the brain or spinal cords. These episodes, called flares or attacks, remit to a varying degree and recur again over a period of many years. Treatment of such cases requires expertise in this rare field of conditions which our clinic offers. Similar to MS, NMO is also known to cause recurring flares of inflammation, but unlike MS, the location of inflammation is usually in one of the optic nerves or the spinal cord and not the brain.Conditions referred to as rheumatologic diseases include lupus, sarcoidosis, rheumatoid arthritis, IgG4-related disease, Sjogren’s syndrome, vasculitis, Behcet’s disease and others.


Structural, biochemical or electrical abnormalities in the brain, spinal cord or other nerves can result in a range of symptoms. However, there are several kinds of neuropathy — sensory, motor, and autonomic — each with their own set of symptoms, many of which differ from the common symptoms of MS.Conversion and psychogenic disorders are conditions in which psychological stress is converted into a physical problem — such as blindness or paralysis — for which no medical cause can be found. An example is In the Cedars-Sinai research reported in May 2019, as many as 7 percent of MS misdiagnoses were really spondylopathies.Neuropathy usually refers to “peripheral neuropathy,” or damage to the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord (which make up the central nervous system).
In many people, the first signs of Sarcoidosis is another inflammatory autoimmune disease that shares some symptoms with MS, including fatigue and decreased vision.

The weakness is caused by a defect in the transmission of nerve impulses to muscles. Also, not everyone has all of the To figure out what’s causing possible MS symptoms, doctors look at your medical history, the results of a neurological exam, and an “Misdiagnosis in MS has been an issue that’s been talked about for 40 years,” adds Here are some of the conditions that are sometimes mistaken for multiple sclerosis:That said, headaches — and migraines in particular — do commonly occur with MS, according to a Migraines can be difficult to diagnose, and doctors use some of the same tools to diagnose the headaches as they do for MS, including taking a medical history and performing a thorough neurological examination.People with radiologically isolated syndrome don’t have symptoms of MS, but they are found to have lesions on their brain, as identified by MRI, similar to those found in people with MS. For example, multiple sclerosis (MS) occasionally turns out to be the explanation for progressive cognitive impairment in adulthood. Examples of symptoms include paralysis, muscle weakness, poor coordination, loss of sensation, seizures, confusion, pain and altered levels of consciousness. An understanding of these conditions is important as they can mimic multiple sclerosis but are treated very differently.Autoimmune diseases that can affect the brain and spinal cord are vast and diverse. In fact, a These errors in diagnosis likely result from the fact that there is no single test that can determine an MS diagnosis conclusively.


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