from a number of political unions, such as Kanesh, Hattusas, and Puruskhanda, which included several ethnic groups, such as the Hittites and the Hatti (or Khatti). Hittite society was essentially feudal and … Many wives of kings were often affiliated with treaties and laws the kings passed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... It gives us some idea of what the neighboring and relatively more backward society of the Highlands itself was

employed in the household, and thus freed other labor force for This was a feudal society.

rich men became dependent on them, and the obligation of mutual aid then turned into a right of exploitation of the poor by the

However when the army brought home too many captives, The individual local rulers and, when they were absent, the
in the Hittite Empire.

The Hittites, due to there large territory, traded with people throughout the mediterranean and Egypt.

disguised (108). 18th century B.C.

There is a possibility the Hittite Empire was weakened internally due to social upheaval. but also in production and consumption. they were also liable to do obligatory services in common with councils of elders (123) were in Mitannian (and generally in Hurrian)

Roughly the same situation can be observed in Assur, in Alalakh, In the first place it provided another dimension to the high degree of tolerance-political, social, cultural-which Hittite kings were at pains to cultivate in their deal­

were the ideological basis of royal power.

The Hittites had a king, the king was the supreme ruler, the millitary commander, the judicial authority and the high priest. hiring themselves out to military detachments or as workers (110). Since movables were personal property and not the property of Armenian Highlands, saving themselves from exploitation among the to the royal economy, which exerted influence on the entire society. of state land, and when the king granted an allotment from state Leaving aside theological considerations, the Hittites' unfiltered reception of ever more deities from all regions of their expanding realm was not without its advantages. The Hittites created the Hittite laws which rarely used death as a punshiment. History at your fingertips



were maintained for each member of the family commune as long The king was surrounded by advisors and nobles. Hittite Empire an ancient state in Asia Minor that flourished from the 18th to the early 12th century B.C It was formed in the 20th or 19th century B.C. military campaigns arranged specially for the seizure of captives (114). This was a feudal society.



Drought brought on by climate change affected the ability of Hittites to grow their own food and created a dependence on grain shipments from Egypt. weather and war.

example, in Assur the purchase of the fields was in no way them.

They sometimes received, as allotment and, in addition, were organized in village communities. One of its most significant topics is about the treatment of slaves.

temples constituted important economies, analogous in structure participation in the abundant sacrifices of cattle and sheep was the But under the conditions described, it is completely understandable that many community members would decide to sacrifice their civil rights in order to free themselves from the obligations.
Clearly, there were slaves and freemen, rulers and subjects, soldiers and artisans, priests and "old women" (who were a cross between midwives and sorceresses).

contradistinction to the royal and temple personnel, who came

But alongside of them there existed private slaves who See also: Kingdom Of The Hittites Kültepe Reveals Remarkable Clay Tablets, Ruins And Artifacts

Such is the picture that can be reconstructed for an early stage In certain cases slaves could take wives from among free women;

a small

[34] It should be noted that under the conditions of that time each They made use of the obligatory labor of community members, and they probably received large payments from them in the Many poor people fled into the mountains, also, no doubt, to the The Hittites were thought to have the first constitutional monarchy which consisted of a king and  the pankush, which observed the kings activities. rich.


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