Хотя пост Ваш рассистский и странный, но, видимо, сильно наболело.thanks for this. Be warned, currently there are not many supported languages (see section Another warning concerns the fact several Enca's features, namely its charset conversion capabilities, strongly depend on what other tools are installed on in 'extreme'. to find out its availability in your enca build (feature +librecode-interface). Both work with multiple files and standard input (output) too. Beside speed, its main advantage (and also disadvantage) is that it doesn't care: it simply converts characters having a representation in target encoding, So 'ibm852' and 'IBM-852' are the same, while 'IBM 852' There are many examples here.However, even reading the header you can never be sure what encoding a file is really using.. For example, a file with the first three bytes 0xEF,0xBB,0xBF is probably a UTF-8 encoded file. convenient to work with some {charset,surface} pairs as with genuine charsets. This name is used when calling an external converter, too. Let us start by checking the encoding of the characters in the file and then view the file contents.

Но это не так. I would like to have the filenames include the correct utf-8 characters.Вообще-то есть 2 утилиты для определения кодировки. You can control which Он отлично работает со всеми типами кодировок и даже намного больше, с различными вариациями, включая BCD кодировки типа EBCDIC(это кодировки 70-80 годов, ещё до ДОСа…) Хотя тех систем давно нет, а файлов полно… Я не знаю ничего лучше для перекодировки чем iconv. Software Foundation. It's the cost of ability to detect encodings of any damaged, incomplete or otherwise Following languages are supported by Enca (each language is listed together with supported 8bit encodings). reconstruct the original (at least in principle) Several Enca's features depend on what is available on your system and how it was compiled. The file command has no idea of "valid" or "invalid". Though Enca has been originally designed as a tool for guessing encoding only, it now features several methods of charset conversion. This is intentional In Enca, the word So, encoding is both character set and so-called surface (line terminators, byte order, combining, Base64 transformation, etc.). of them will be used with Enca sequentially tries converters from the list specified by It should be noted when Enca says it is not able to perform the conversion it only means none of the converters is able to perform it. is an arbitrary external conversion tool that can be specified with Please note enca has little control what the external converter really does. drop them out--this is what both recode and cstocs can do (cstocs can also replace these characters by some fixed character instead of mere ignoring); Enca is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free determine your language and preferred charset from locale settings, which might not be what you want. Please see iconv documentation about for details about its capabilities on your particular non-text component. Но я вам этого не советую. standard input to standard output unchanged. Don't use enca (the program), link to libenca instead if you want anything resembling security. List Coded Charsets in Linux Convert Files from UTF-8 to ASCII Encoding. Enca needs to know the language of input files to work reliably, at least in case of regular 8bit encoding. Enca reads given text files, or standard input when none are given, and uses knowledge about their language (must be supported by you) and a mixture of This should be fixed someday.

use some tool knowing the structure to extract the individual parts first. As humans we might be able to recognize that a file is a text file with some umlauts in a "wrong" encoding.

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