Khrushchev’s gambit in Cuba, placing IRBM’s there in 1962, was at some level a reaction to the Jupiter missiles deployed in Turkey and a trade of the two sets of weapons ultimately resulted.Both Dwight D. Eisenhower (L) and John F. Kennedy (R) questioned the strategic value of the Jupiter ballistic missiles.For all of von Braun’s technical expertise, the technology he built in this case was counterproductive to the national security objectives of the United States. Jupiter on its launch pad.jpg 704 × 561; 51 KB. A reason the Army favored Jupiter’s mobile concept is that the Thor fixed launch sites could be pre-targeted by Soviet missiles while mobile Jupiter sites could not. What criticism does von Braun and his rocketeers deserve for helping to heighten the tensions of the Cold War in the early 1960s? Post-Grad // Sept 27. Kennedy opined during the Cuban missile crisis that von Braun’s Jupiters were “more or less worthless” as weapons, because of the complexity of preparing them for launch and a constant source of irritation for the Soviets who prompted a confrontation to get them removed from anywhere near the Soviet Union’s borders.One of the real problems was the range of the Jupiters, necessitating that they must be deployed near the border of the Soviet Union. It is the Redstone which had an early test launch in August 1953.The Jupiter-C was a modified Redstone used to test reentry vehicle technology for the Jupiter while the Jupiter was under development.

Musician/Band. About See All. The only saving grace of this whole sad failure of leadership was the realization by the Kennedy administration that they could trade them away for the removal of Soviet missiles in Cuba. Jupiter reentery vehicle.jpg 720 × 576; 47 KB. The attorney general reportedly leaves the room to phone the president. Regardless, national leaders pursued deployment of them to NATO allies, especially Turkey and Italy, incensed the Soviet Union, and helped to provoke the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Jupiter was then deployed to U.S. units in Italy and Turkey and served until 1963.Jupiter missile emplacement showing ground support equipment. While space historians tend to celebrate von Braun as a technical genius—and no doubt he was—we fail to criticize where appropriate when it comes to his involvement in national security strategy and weapons development. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. In spite of this, it made major contributions to the development of U.S. rocketry.

Albert Wohlstetter, McGeorge Bundy, John Foster Dulles, Robert McNamara, and others argued that placement of the nuclear weapons so close to the Soviet border invited attack and therefore was a provocative act that served as a destabilizer of the Cold War balance.

This story does not offer an object lesson in effective leadership; indeed, just the opposite.In this instance and perhaps in many others, Eisenhower was steamrolled by circumstances and powerful rivals. “It would have been better to dump them in the ocean,” Eisenhower complained, “instead of trying to dump them on our allies” when deployed to Europe. Jupiter rocket on the launch pad.jpg 2,113 × 2,736; 1.66 MB. However, I’ve read that the Air Force, prior to the Jupiter’s deployment, abandoned the mobile concept in favor of static sites because it gave them the same 15-minute “fast reaction time” that the Thor had.Since Thor and Jupiter were both based in above-ground sites, it would seem that they would be equally susceptible to sniper fire (although I suppose you may argue that it’s easier for a trained sniper to hit the shorter, fatter Jupiter than the taller, skinnier Thor).The Jupiter program received DOD approval in late 1955 and Thor kicked off in 1956. The need to deploy the Jupiters so close to Soviet territory, the complicated process of preparing these liquid-fueled missiles for launch, the long preparation time, and the missile’s overarching vulnerability are all weaknesses of Jupiter missile that condemned it to uselessness as a strategic asset.While von Braun does not deserve criticism for this missile’s deployment to forward areas, his willingness to pursue such a technology is troubling. Wernher von Braun and a model of the U.S. Army’s Jupiter ballistic missile.Proponents of spaceflight have long celebrated the efforts of Wernher von Braun and his German rocket team that built the V-2 ballistic missile for the Nazis during World War II and then came to the United States thereafter to continue their efforts for the American government. His missiles helped to spark the most desperate confrontation of the entire Cold War. He was told by many advisors and presumably understood that they would destabilize the Cold War balance.


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