This is different from the United States and England which use the common law. The German court system includes several specialised courts, most of which are organisationally located at the ordinary courts: Family courts deal with marriage law, law on the parent and child relationship, law related to descent, adoption, statutory equalisation of pension benefit rights … In 1956 the German Federal High Court of Justice (Bundesgerichtshof) granted the so-called "Judges' Privilege" to those that had been part of the Volksgerichthof.

The legal system The Nazis swept away many of the freedoms that Germans had enjoyed under the Weimar Republic.

In a common law system courts rely on precedents (what was decided in similar cases earlier).

German Once the jurisdiction is determined, for example, if the case is administrative in nature, financial or social/labor related, the court of the first instance is determined by the amount of the dispute.

Please remember that this is only a general list of steps. In tax matters, the Federal Finance Court is the highest ranking one.

The general limitation period is three years.

It is common to include an arbitration clause in service or business agreements because oftentimes this method yields satisfactory results with fewer costs and faster than in the case of court proceedings. Germany has a system of Roman law.

This is not the case when the case concerns a very specific matter and it applies to the exclusive jurisdiction.

For labor issues, the Federal Social Court is the highest instance and the Federal Administrative Court is the highest administrative law court.

There are four tiers of Ordinary Courts.

These are the most numerous courts in Germany. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Among the more than 600 family courts in Germany, only 22 have jurisdiction for proceedings concerning return, access/contact and recognition and enforcement proceedings pursuant to Sections 10-12, 47 International Family Law Procedure Act (the family court in the district of which a Court of Appeal has its seat; for Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen) with its three Courts of Appeal, the Family Court Celle only). Ordinary Courts hear matters relating to civil, criminal, family and marriage laws.

The judicial system in Germany is made of ordinary courts, specialized courts (for administrative, labor or fiscal matters, for example) and constitutional courts.

A judge in Germany must be a citizen and he is expected to pass two state examinations, the first after the completion of the academic studies and the second once the practical legal training is concluded. It is customary for them to work initially on probation and then to be assigned to a certain court, although the court can change during one’s career. This prevented the prosecution of the former Volksgerichthof members on the basis that their actions had been legal under the laws in effect during the Third Reich.

One of the experts at our The duration of the court proceedings will depend on the case particularities, its complexity and the number of other cases heard by that court (especially when they are cases that extensively evidence-based). One of our Arbitration is often a preferred method of solving commercial or labor disputes as well as other types of disputes that may concern local and foreign investors.

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