It holds more than 100 The diverted water available continuously can be used in China for hydroelectric power generation where the head drop available is in excess of 800 meters over a 40 km long stretch. Ganga Action Plan was announced in 1985 by the Ministry of Environment & Forests. The NRAP mainly The cost of the works in all 8 towns, as approved by Govt, of India is Rs. The NRAP mainly draws upon the lessons learnt and the experience gained from the GAP besides seeking the views of the State Governments and the other concerned Departments/Agencies. Its implementation has been divided into entry-level activities (for immediate visible impact), medium-term activities (to be implemented within five years of time frame) and long-term activities (to be implemented within ten years).Ganga Manthan was a national conference held to discuss issues and possible solutions for cleaning the river.The conference aimed to take feedback from stakeholders and prepare a road map for rejuvenating the Ganges. It is a 100% centrally sponsored scheme. As a civil services aspirant, some months ago I was trying to prepare notes for this topic but then I came across good notes prepared by Gaurav Agarwal (AIR 1 -2013 CSE). 50% of India’s poor are in the five states along the main stem of Ganga: Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and … The river flows through the Himalayas till another two streams, the Mandakani and the Alakhnanda join it at Devprayag. The Ganga Action Plan launched by the Government of India with much fanfare has failed miserably in its objectives. replicating this program for the other polluted rivers of the country. Significantly the approach is underpinned by socio-economic benefits that the program is expected to deliver in terms of job creation, improved livelihoods and health benefits to the vast population that is dependent on the river. It is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.

The signs and symbols used in a map are called ________

of non-point pollution from agricultural run off, human defecation, cattle In an attempt to bolster enforcement the centre also plans to establish a four-battalion Ganga Eco-Task Force. Rivers such as Yamuna, Gomti, Damodar, Mahananda had separate action plans.NRGBA was established by the Central Government of India, on 20 February 2009 under Section 3 of the Environment Protection Act, 1986. Anyway, here is his notes. Ganga action plan was started with the objective of pollution abatement from river Ganga. Bangladesh plagued with high population density, can reclaim nearly 7,500 kmThe presence of the protective sea dike makes sub sea soil dredging easier and economical through protection from rough sea waves. The event was organised by the Nepal has constructed many barrages (excluding joint projects with India) or pump houses to divert the lean season river flows for irrigation purpose.For restoring the minimum environmental flows, it is difficult to identify nearly 100 Tmcft storage reservoirs in the hilly region of Ganges basin in India as the river is flowing through steep valleys. That reduced my effort. Evil Quartet’ is related with ________ seeking the views of the State Governments and the other concerned NRCP scheme the CPCB had conducted river basin studies and had identified 19 Government of India proposed to extend this model with suitable modifications to the national level through a National River Action Plan (NRAP).

of soft-shelled turtles for pollution abatement of river have been management considering the various dynamic inter-actions between abiotic and The main sources of pollution are urban and industrial wastes from 29 class I cities (i.e., those having population of over 1 lakh), 23 class II cities (i.e., those having population of over 50,000 & 1 lakh) and about 48 towns (i.e., those having population of less than 50,000). act as trend setter for taking up similar action plans in other grossly That reduced my effort. Accordingly in the State of Uttar Pradesh GAP (Phase-I) projects were taken up in six towns, namely Haridwar-Rishikesh, Farrukhabad-Fatehgarh, Kanpur, Allahabad, Mirzapur and Varanasi. demonstrated and found useful.Resource The authority is headed by the prime minister and chief ministers of all the states in which river Ganga flows. considerable interest and set the scene for evolving a national approach towards Give two examples. Major infrastructure investments which fall under the original mandate of other ministries viz. The Ganga Action Plan was, launched on 14 Jan. 1986 by the then Prime Minister of India Shri Rajeev Gandhi, with the main objective of pollution abatement of the river Ganga, to improve the water quality by interception, diversion and treatment of domestic sewage, and to identify grossly polluting units to prevent their toxic and industrial chemical wastes from entering the river. The sanctity of the agreement is not pres… The young fold mountain of India is __________. (2013). Ganga river basin’s importance is well acknowledged. and Development to conserve the biotic, diversity of the river to augment About Ganga Action Plan I The Ganga rises in the Garhwal Himalaya from the Gangotri Glacier, some 4100 meters above the sea level under the name of Bhagirathi. Failure of Ganga Action Plan. Malik, R. N., Ghaffar, B., & Hashmi, M. Z. With the diversion of Manasarovar lake water to Ganges basin, Lake Rakshastal would turn into a The fresh water inflows into Manasarovar lake can be augmented further substantially by gravity diversion of the inflows available from the major From this coastal reservoir, water is pumped to Salandi reservoir at 70 m MSL (near to The advantage of this scheme is that Ganges and Bramhaputra river waters can be stored on Nearly 1000 million tons (500 million cubic meters) of sediment annually from Ganges and Brahmaputra rivers is settling in the sea coast of Bangladesh and India and the sea area is shallow (up to 20 m depth) for 60 km wide on average. Which State has the highest literacy rate in India?

Taking a leaf from the unsatisfactory results of the earlier Ganges Action Plans, the centre now plans to provide for operation and maintenance of the assets for a minimum 10-year period, and adopt a PPP/SPV approach for pollution hotspots. ultimate objective of the GAP is to have an approach of integrated river basin

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