4.3.II Imperial Expansion relied on the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires in both hemispheres. The The Spanish also established a fort at St. Augustine in present-day Florida. Part of eastern Africa is also Muslims. content differently based on local priorities and preferences.You'll explore how states formed, expanded, and declined in areas of the world during the period c. 1200–c. For example, gunpowder developed by the Chinese changed the method of conquest and made its way through South Asia, the Middle East, and Europe.
Indigenous communities were originally enslaved, but they were not a viable long term plan for free/cheap labor. However, in the 17th century, the In fear of minority rule, Hindu warriors called the Marathas rebelled. Relying on overland trade was too slow and you couldn’t bring all that many goods with you on a camel’s back. Meanwhile, the population of forced laborers increased, further expanding the wealth gap.Ottoman society was complex.

In the Atlantic, the consistent trade from Europe to Africa to the Americas and back to Europe was known as The explosion of the slave trade seriously weakened African kingdoms that had been on the rise before this time. Period 2: 600 BCE to 600 CE.

England was a majority Protestant country, but had a Catholic minority. Although mixed children existed, primarily because of forced assaults, the societal norm was segregation and policies supported this tradition.In the Spanish and Portuguese colonies, things were different.

The last stand against colonization was led by Metacom, also known as his colonial name King Phillip.By the 1670s, the colonists and Natives had largely co-existed.

This was an extreme case of class mobility, but is an example of what was possible.Although the adopted political traditions in China, the Qing were committed to making the Manchu culture dominant.

In an effort to whiten the society, Europeans were encouraged to procreate with the Indigenous and African communities. South Asia countries & capitals 4. These new markets were profitable, but could only be sustained with a lot of cheap or free labor.Africa was targeted for labor in the Americas because Indigenous populations were decimated by disease and were able to escape with knowledge of the land and the ability to blend in with other Natives.As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. Spanish Most of the native literature, art, and languages were completely destroyed, which left very few primary sources from before 1450. We are always adding more AP World History resources so if you have any requests, please use the Contact Us form to let us know what we can do to help. They established a France and England were not as financially stable. The changes in economic policy and increased trade led to innovations in finances, business, and banking.The worldwide transformation into a trade-based economy using gold and silver is known as the Opening of new trade routes over the Atlantic and PacificPopulation growth, which increased demand for goods-As a result of increased trade and mining, prices also increased across the board. 1450, you’ll learn how areas of the world were linked through trade and how these connections affected people, cultures, and environments.You'll begin your study of the period c. 1450–c. Global trade was insanely profitable and new elite classes enjoyed this wealth. This music would later influence many genres including gospel, blues, jazz, rock n’ roll, hip hop, reggae, and samba.The Columbian Exchange also had an enormous effect on the environment. Some women, such as Roxelana, climbed the social ladder from slave to wife of the Ottoman ruler Suleiman the Great. 3. In order to resist the Portuguese, Over time, the Portuguese became more exploitative to expand their powers. New languages developed as a blend of different dialects, such as Creole.Music was a key factor for survival in many slave communities.
Period 3: 600 CE to 1450 CE. For example, they forced all men to wear their hair in The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. The AP World History: Modern Course and Exam Description Jewish populations descended from eastern and central Europe are called Ashkenazi. They would kidnap slaves and trade them to Europeans in exchange for wealth and guns, which made local rivalries far more violent.Most kidnapped slaves were men, which left a gender imbalance in favor of women, especially in Ghana and Benin. The Sultans ruled the top of the pyramid and had powers to grant rewards to favored groups, such as soldiers.


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