Of the former total, 48.2% were male and 51.8% were female. [76] Also, compared to the rest of the province, people of the area may favor harsher criminal sentences, and lower-class households may share political views more in line with those earning more. The Videotron Centre was built with the hope of getting an NHL franchise (relocation or expansion) in Quebec City. Le décret a été adopté par le Conseil des ministres le 16 décembre 2020 et a été publié dans la Gazette officielle le 24 décembre 2020. Champlain, also called "The Father of New France", served as its administrator for the rest of his life. Dépenses des ménages. The zoo specialized in winged fauna and garden themes, but also featured several species of mammals. Région métropolitaine de Gatineau. [citation needed], The city's traditional working-class areas are found in the lower town below Old Quebec (Saint-Sauveur and Saint-Roch) and directly across the Saint-Charles River to the north (Vanier and Limoilou). They took place in the buildings of the Citadelle and at the nearby Château Frontenac. [69] It has now replaced the Colisée Pepsi as the main multifunctional arena in Quebec City. The Université Laval (Laval University) is in the southwestern part of the city, in the borough of Sainte-Foy, except for its school of architecture, which is at the "Vieux-Séminaire" building in Old Quebec. Voir tous les rabais [13] It is the eleventh-largest city and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada. [88][89][90], On 1 November 2020, the Quebec City police arrested a man dressed in medieval costume and armed with a Japanese sword. The name "Canada" refers to this settlement. For example, the concept of "in Quebec" is expressed as "à Québec" for the city and "au Québec" for the province. c. D-11, The 37 sites in Quebec City are listed in the. During winter, snow generally stays on the ground from the end of November till mid-April. The census metropolitan area (CMA) of Quebec City has one of the lowest crime rates in Canada, with 3,193 per 100,000 persons in 2017, only behind Toronto's CMA (3,115). Quebec was the headquarters of many raids against New England during the four French and Indian Wars. Their geographical limits may be distinct from those of the city's 21 electoral districts, and councillors also sit at their neighbourhood councils as non-voting ex officio members. [71] Another researcher put forward the historical factors that led to Montreal surpassing Quebec as the metropolis of British North America in the early 19th century. The Université du Québec system administrative headquarters and some of its specialized schools (École nationale d'administration publique, Institut national de la recherche scientifique and Télé-université) are in the Saint-Roch neighbourhood. Estimations de la population, 1 er juillet, selon la région métropolitaine de recensement et l'agglomération de recensement, limites de 2016; ... Région géographique choisie : Québec. In addition, more than a third of city residents reported speaking both French and English. Near the Château Frontenac is Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral, mother church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec. The lesser coat of arms of France as used by the, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Vieux-Québec–Cap-Blanc–colline Parlementaire, Special Olympics Canada National Winter Games, Service de protection contre les incendies de Québec, École nationale d'administration publique, Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Commission des écoles catholiques de Québec, Autoroute 740 (Autoroute Robert-Bourassa), List of regional county municipalities and equivalent territories in Quebec, "Population and Dwelling Count Highlight Tables, 2016 Census", "Census Profile, 2016 Census – Québec [Population centre], Quebec and Ontario [Province]", "Québec, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec and Québec, Territoire équivalent [Census division], Quebec", "Old Quebec City, Seven Wonders of Canada", "CBC.CA – Seven Wonders of Canada – Your Nominations – Old Quebec City, Quebec", "Fort Charlesbourg Royal National Historic Site of Canada", "KIRKE, SIR DAVID, adventurer, trader, colonizer, leader of the expedition that captured Quebec in 1629, and later governor of Newfoundland", "George R, Proclamation, 7 October 1763 (Royal Proclamation)", "Québec 1608–2008 : 400 ans de statistiques démographiques tirées des recensements", "Ville de Québec – Québec City, Fortress and Port (1756–1867)", "Canadian Military Heritage Volume 2 (1755–1871). Les membres du Réseau FADOQ profitent de partenariats avantageux, plus de 1 500 rabais et privilèges. The team was established in 1999, and originally played in the Northern League. The unemployment rate in June 2018 was 3.8%, below the national average (6.0%) and the second lowest of Canada's 34 largest cities, behind Peterborough (2.7%).[63]. Quebec City also has a lower percentage of aboriginal Canadians (3.4%) than the national average of 6.2%. Around 10% of jobs are in manufacturing. IMPORTANT : Il est essentiel de continuer de respecter rigoureusement les mesures sanitaires en vigueurs puisque plusieurs mois seront nécessaires pour immuniser une part suffisamment importante de la population. [92] Autoroute 40 connects the region with Montreal and Ottawa to the west and Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré and the Charlevoix region to the east. Québec City has a number of historic sites, art galleries and museums, including Citadelle of Quebec, Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec, Ursulines of Quebec, and Musée de la civilisation. A large part of the D-Day landing plans were made during those meetings. It has seven league titles, won in 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2017. Overview as of the 2016 census. There are 37 National Historic Sites of Canada in Quebec City and its enclaves.[46]. It is the eleventh-largest city and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Porte Saint-Louis and Porte Saint-Jean are the main gates through the walls from the modern section of downtown; the Kent Gate was a gift to the province from Queen Victoria and the foundation stone was laid by the Queen's daughter, Princess Louise, Marchioness of Lorne, on 11 June 1879. During the American Revolution, revolutionary troops from the southern colonies assaulted the British garrison in an attempt to 'liberate' Quebec City, in a conflict now known as the Battle of Quebec (1775). The Dynamo de Québec a professional soccer club which competes in the Première ligue de soccer du Québec and the Capitales de Québec, which plays in the Frontier League in downtown's Stade Canac. Originally meant to be connected by a tunnel under the city centre, the two sections are separated by a 6 km (3.7 mi) gap. Explorer Samuel de Champlain founded a French settlement here in 1608, and adopted the Algonquin name. [78] At the 2018 provincial election, the leftist party Québec solidaire managed to win two districts, Taschereau and Jean-Lesage, the most densely populated in town, but the centre-right CAQ, as it swept the province, won six of the nine districts encompassing the city, and 15 of the 18 in the administratives regions of Capitale-Nationale and Chaudière-Appalaches (south shore of the city). While the traditional central business districts and their large office buildings are found on Parliament Hill (especially for provincial administration) and just below in Saint-Roch (nowadays notable for IT and the video game industry), a newer one has emerged in the Boulevard Laurier (fr) area of Sainte-Foy, where a number of accounting and law firms have moved since the 2000s. In 2016, 6.4% of Quebec City residents reported visible minority status, a relatively low figure for a large city; the national average was 22.3%. Until 2002, Quebec was a mostly urbanized city and its territory coterminous with today's borough of La Cité-Limoilou. Les décrets de population ne doivent pas être utilisés pour un suivi historique de la population des municipalités, que ce soit à des fins d’analyse démographique ou d’aménagement du territoire. As part of the ongoing negotiations of their exit from the Anglo-French War, in 1632 the English king Charles agreed to return the lands in exchange for Louis XIII paying his wife's dowry. Nonetheless, outside areas known for their public gardens or landscaping include:[49], On 1 January 2002, the 12 former towns of Sainte-Foy, Beauport, Charlesbourg, Sillery, Loretteville, Val-Bélair, Cap-Rouge, Saint-Émile, Vanier, L'Ancienne-Lorette, Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures and Lac-Saint-Charles were annexed by Quebec City. The Jardin zoologique du Québec, now closed, reopened in 2002 after extensive repairs before ultimately shuttering in 2006. Quebec City holds the Coop FIS Cross-Country World Cup. Until the late 18th century Québec was the most populous city in present-day Canada. [68] It is also hoped that the arena can help Quebec City win a future Winter Olympics games bid. La Capitale-Nationale a toutefois le plus faible taux de croissance de la population parmi les régions urbaines. Liste. 3 février 2021. Rail transport is operated by Via Rail at the Gare du Palais ('Palace Station'). One-quarter of the people were members of religious orders: secular priests, Jesuits, Ursulines nuns and the order running the local hospital, Hotel-Dieu.[24]. On 1 November 2009, Quebec City re-organized its boroughs, reducing the number from 8 to 6.[51]. The Second Quebec Conference was held in 1944, and was attended by Churchill and Roosevelt. Les perspectives à long terme pointent vers une croissance plus modérée de la population. Son numéro est le 1358-2020. [93], It has formal agreements with other cities although they are not active anymore as of 2012. The upper and lower town are linked by numerous stairs such as the Escalier « casse-cou » (literally "neck-breaking" steps) or the Old Quebec Funicular on the historic Petit Champlain street where many small boutiques are found, not far Notre-Dame-des-Victoires church and Musée de la Civilisation. In effect, the battle's outcome was the split of British North America into two distinct political entities. Autoroute 20 parallels the south shore of the St. Lawrence River, linking Quebec City with Montreal and Toronto to the west and Rivière-du-Loup, Rimouski, and the Maritime Provinces to the east. [30] North of the hill, the Saint Lawrence Lowlands is flat and has rich, arable soil. [47] Historically this was the site of the Battle of the Plains of Abraham (1759), a decisive British victory in the Seven Years' War which ended French rule in what would become Canada, and the later Battle of Quebec (1775) during the American Revolutionary War, where the British were able to hold onto its last stronghold in the Northern extent of its North American territory. Within the metropolitan region, Autoroutes 40, 73, and several spur routes link the city centre with its suburbs. Nonetheless, five of the six seats won by the Conservatives in the province were found in the greater Quebec City area. Capitale-Nationale. [20] The fort was at the mouth of the Rivière du Cap Rouge, in the suburban former town of Cap-Rouge (which merged into Quebec City in 2002). Summers are warm and occasionally hot, with periods of hotter temperatures which compounded with the high humidity, create a high heat index that belies the average high of 22–25 °C (72–77 °F) and lows of 11–13 °C (52–55 °F). [27] From 1841 to 1867, the capital of the Province of Canada rotated between Kingston, Montreal, Toronto, Ottawa and Quebec City (from 1852 to 1856 and from 1859 to 1866). Although the Acadian settlement at Port-Royal was established three years earlier, Quebec came to be known as the cradle of North America's Francophone population. The councilors are elected by first-past-the-post voting while the mayor is elected by the city at-large. Northern sections (Loretteville, Val-Bélair) and eastern sections (Beauport, Charlesbourg) are mostly a mix of middle-class residential suburbs with industrial pockets. In English, the city and the province are officially distinguished by the fact that the province does not have an accented é and the city does. Compared to many other cities in North America, there is less variation between average household incomes between the neighbourhoods. [87], There were two first-degree murders in 2018, seven in 2017 (six of which were due to the mosque shooting), one in 2016, two in 2015 and three in 2014. Winters are cold, windy and snowy with average high temperatures −5 to −8 °C (23 to 18 °F) and lows −13 to −18 °C (9 to 0 °F). Other tourist attractions include Montmorency Falls, and, just outside the city limits, the Basilica of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré, the Mont-Sainte-Anne ski resort, and the Ice Hotel. Faites le plein d’économies dans toutes les sphères de votre vie! Late heat waves as well as "Indian summers" are a common occurrence. Quebec City is governed by a mayor–council government, which includes the 21 single-member districts of the legislative Quebec City Council and the separately elected mayor. Si vous vivez une situation de détresse, veuillez nous appeler au 1 866-APPELLE (1 866 277 3553) En raison du vieillissement de la population, plusieurs défis devront être relevés au Québec dans les prochaines années. The southwest former cities of Sillery, Cap-Rouge and Sainte-Foy are considered to be the wealthiest, along with some parts of Montcalm and Old Quebec. Proportion de la population du Québec et de l’Ontario dans le Canada. The park offers views of the St. Lawrence River and has multiple historical structures and statues like the Joan of Arc on Horseback and a couple of Martello Towers. Children under five accounted for approximately 4.7% of the resident population of Quebec City. Until 1998 Commission des écoles catholiques de Québec operated public Catholic schools of all languages. All five ridings within the city were won by the leftist New Democratic Party, in the so-called "orange wave" that temporarily swept the province. According to Statistics Canada, 94.6% of Quebec City's population spoke French as their mother tongue. [34], The climate of Quebec City is classified as humid continental (Köppen climate classification Dfb). On the northern foot of the promontory, the lower town neighbourhoods of Saint-Roch and Saint-Sauveur (fr), traditionally working class,[31] are separated from uptown's Saint-Jean-Baptiste and Saint-Sacrement (fr) by a woody area attested as Coteau Sainte-Geneviève [fr]. c. C-33.1", "Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification", "Quebec city, Canada – Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast", Directory of Federal Heritage Designations, "Le Parc Chauveau: la nature à ma portée! De 2016 à 2021, la population de la région devrait enregistrer une hausse de 3,6 %, comparativement à 4,2 % pour l’ensemble du Québec. This was one of several municipal mergers which took place across Quebec on that date. : 819 732-3244 . The Plains of Abraham are located on the southeastern extremity of the plateau, where high stone walls were integrated during colonial days. It is still in use by the military and is also a tourist attraction. Quebec City is one of the oldest European settlements in North America and the only fortified city north of Mexico whose walls still exist. Mise à jour quotidienne des données par région sociosanitaire du Québec sur la COVID-19. [44] West of the walls are the Parliament Hill area, and to the south the Plains of Abraham. The Quebec Conference on Canadian Confederation was held in the city in 1864. There are no current plans to connect them. Besoin d'aide pour vous ou pour un proche? Québec: Commission de la capitale nationale du Québec & Éditions Sylvain Harvey, 2005. Décret de population pour 2021 - Municipalités locales, arrondissements, villages nordiques et territoires non organisés (63 Ko) Les décrets de population ne doivent pas être utilisés pour un suivi historique de la population des municipalités, que ce soit à des fins d’analyse démographique ou … Quebec City is served by Jean Lesage International Airport, located 13 km (8.1 mi) west of the city centre. Population: 8,164,361; Official language: French Majority group: Francophone (77.1%) Minority groups: Allophone (13.15%), Anglophone (7.45%), Aboriginals (0.6%), native speakers of two languages or more (2.3%) Among the ten provinces of Canada, Quebec is the only one whose majority is francophone. La région de Montréal est la plus populeuse du Québec, avec 2 millions d'habitants, soit environ le quart de la population québécoise. The great majority of city residents are native French speakers. CENTRE-DU-QUÉBEC LAURENTIDES LANAUDIÈRE ESTRIE CAPITALE-NATIONALE OUTAOUAIS MONTÉRÉGIE LAVAL MONTRÉAL ENSEMBLE DU QUÉBEC Part de la population immigrée dans la population totale selon la région du Québec, 2006 et 2016 2016 2006 4 The defeat of the revolutionaries from the south put an end to the hopes that the peoples of Quebec would rise and join the American Revolution so that Canada would join the Continental Congress and become part of the original United States of America along with the other British colonies of continental North America. The Port of Quebec is a seaport on the St. Lawrence with facilities in the first, fifth and sixth boroughs. In 1690 the city was attacked by the English, but was successfully defended. Old Quebec is located on top and at the foot of Cap-Diamant, which is on the eastern edge of a plateau called the promontory of Quebec (Quebec hill). In the five years between 2011 and 2016, the population of Quebec City grew by 3%.[56]. Chaudière-Appalaches. The lands in Quebec and Acadia were returned to the French Company of One Hundred Associates. Elles ont été installées à proximité des zones habitables afin de prévenir plus efficacement les conséquences d'éventuelles inondations sur la population. [36] The coldest temperature ever recorded was −36.7 °C (−34 °F) on 10 January 1890 and 14 January 2015.[37][38]. Quebec City (/kwɪˈbɛk/ (listen) or /kəˈbɛk/;[10] French: Ville de Québec, officially Québec ([kebɛk] (listen)),[11] is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec.
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