Seven years later she died at Methven Castle. James’s mother, Margaret Tudor, complicated events by shifting her allegiance from her husband, Angus, to Albany. Margaret Tudor, played by Georgie Henley, is one of the main characters of this season of Starz's period drama The Spanish Princess. But in 1534 she fell out of royal favour after James discovered that she had betrayed state secrets to her brother, Henry VIII. Consultant editor for the. Margaret is derived from the French Marguerite, which in turn came from Margarita, the Latin form of the Greek Margarites. From overcoming oppression, to breaking rules, to reimagining the world or waging a rebellion, these women of history have a story to tell. The Tudors passed into history. By 1530 James had consolidated his power in Scotland. She lived from November 29, 1489 to October 18, 1541. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Watch an exclusive clip for OprahMag.com from episode five, entitled "Plague," to see if she can. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). James IV Stewart, King of Scots was born on 17 March 1473 at Stirling Castle, Scotland and died on 9 September 1513 at The Battle of Flodden Field, Northumberland, England. Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death on 24 March 1603. He was also known as Seumas IV Stiùbhairt, James, Duke of Rothesay, Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. 1509 None of Henry VIII’s children had any lasting offspring of their own, and when Elizabeth I died, she was the last of the Tudor monarchs; she was followed by James Stuart from Scotland, the first of the Stuart dynasty and a descendant of Henry VIII’s eldest sister, Margaret. Portrait of Margaret Tudor. Edmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmond (1430 – 1456) He married Lady Margaret Beaufort, and they were the parents of Henry Tudor, the future King Henry VII, and died of the plague shortly before his son’s birth. James was killed fighting the English in 1513, and Margaret then ruled for her infant son, James V. Her marriage in 1514 to Archibald Douglas, earl of Angus, a partisan of England, gave the Scottish Parliament an excuse to replace her in the regency with John Stewart, duke of Albany, the leader of the pro-French party. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Margaret Tudor Queen of Scotland Facts, Biography & Information. She was married to James IV of Scotland from 1503-1513, which united the royal houses of England and Scotland. Thomas Tudor (1429 – 1501) He became a monk at Westminster Abbey and was known as Edward Bridgewater. Margaret Tudor’s life was in many respects as contrary and tempestuous as that of her granddaughter, Mary queen of Scots. Jasper would remain a close character in her life as they worked together to help Henry Tudor secure his lands (and eventually, the throne). Updates? Born in the Kingdom of Hungary to the expatriate English prince Edward the Exile, Margaret and her family returned to England in 1057. . Margaret was the great-grandmother of King James VI of Scotland, who became James I of England in 1603. Corrections? von England und Elizabeth of York im Westminster-Palast geboren. Margaret Tudor was the sister of King Henry VIII, daughter of Henry VII (first Tudor king), queen of James IV of Scotland, grandmother of Mary, Queen of Scots, grandmother also of Mary's husband Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley, and great-grandmother of James VI of Scotland who became James I of England. Meet extraordinary women who dared to bring gender equality and other issues to the forefront. End of the Tudor Dynasty . He was styled from birth Duke of Somerset , but never formally created a peer . Edmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset (21 February 1499 – 19 June 1500) was an English prince, and the sixth child of King Henry VII of England and his wife, Elizabeth of York. Margaret Tudor wurde als zweites Kind von Heinrich VII. Log in, The Right to Display Public Domain Images, Author & Reference Information For Students, https://englishhistory.net/tudor/relative/margaret-tudor/, Thomas Wolsey: Biography, Portrait, Facts & Information, Sir Thomas Wyatt’s Poetry About Anne Boleyn, Tudor England FAQ & Facts: Frequently Asked Questions & Information, The Divorce of Catherine of Aragon Book Chapter One, Elizabeth I’s Letters About Mary Queen Of Scots, Mary Queen of Scots Chronology & Timeline – 1542 to 1587, Lady Catherine Grey Facts & Information Biography, Lady Jane Grey – Facts, Biography, Information & Portraits, Charles Brandon, duke of Suffolk and Princess Mary Tudor. Omissions? Margaret’s brother-in-law Jasper Tudor would take care of her for the rest of her pregnancy. His body was lost but his head is buried at St Michael Wood Street, London England. For a time Margaret and Methven were James’s most influential advisers. Saint Margaret of Scotland (Scots: Saunt Magret, c. 1045 – 16 November 1093), also known as Margaret of Wessex, was an English princess and a Scottish queen.Margaret was sometimes called "The Pearl of Scotland". Margaret Tudor, (born November 29, 1489, London—died October 18, 1541, Methven, Perth, Scotland), wife of King James IV of Scotland, mother of James V, and elder daughter of King Henry VII of England. Assistant Master and Professor of History, Selwyn College, University of Cambridge. Margaret Tudor, Queen of Scots The eldest daughter of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York, Margaret was the sister of Henry VIII. Certainly the parallels between their second marriages are the most obvious and entertaining. After being exiled from Scotland, Margaret is desperate to reunite with her two sons, James and Alexander. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Tudor, Undiscovered Scotland - Biography of Margaret Tudor, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Margaret Tudor. Margaret Mary, Saint - Biographical article on the apostle of the devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus Margaret of Cortona, Saint - Third Order Franciscan, d. 1297 Margaret of Scotland, Saint - Biographical entry on the eleventh-century queen Margaret Pole, Blessed - Biography of the Countess of Salisbury, martyred in 1541 Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. For a time, Margaret was forced into exile in England, but she soon became estranged from Angus and actively sided with Albany against him. Margaret Tudor, (born November 29, 1489, London—died October 18, 1541, Methven, Perth, Scotland), wife of King James IV of Scotland, mother of James V, and elder daughter of King Henry VII of England. 17 July 1501 – Henry VII to Margaret Beaufort; 1503 – Margaret, Queen of Scotland to Henry VII; 12 August 1506 – Henry VII to Maximilian, Holy Roman Emperor; 17 May 1507/08 – Henry VII to Sir Gilbert Talbot; 4 July 1507/08 – Henry VII to Sir Gilbert Talbot; 15 April 1507/08 – … Being only 13 years old, she needed all the help she could get. Although the peace doesn't last, the couple's great-grandson, James I of England and VI of Scotland, will unite the crowns of Scotland and England 100 years later. Albany retired to France in 1524, and Angus kept James in confinement from 1526 until 1528, when the king escaped and forced Angus to flee to England. Shortly after obtaining an annulment in 1527, she married Henry Stewart, who was made Lord Methven when James assumed personal control of the government in 1528. She married James IV in August 1503, but the scanty dowry provided by her father ruined any opportunity for improved relations between England and Scotland. During her son’s minority, she played a key role in the conflict between the pro-French and pro-English factions in Scotland, constantly shifting her allegiances to suit her financial interests.
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