Good zones can limit the numbers of fouls you commit. Lots of ways to go about things but it needs to be practiced to be effective.With that said, I''m not a fan of changing defenses frequently with 6th graders. The main objective of the 4-1 zone defense is to influence the offense to pass the basketball to the corners where the defense is able to set traps and create turnovers. I would also pressure the ball IF you can ... and sag a lot and force them to beat you from the perimeter.....Here is a game where they had a 6'11" center, they were #8 in the state at the time.... we are in the light colored uniforms. Your defense is set-up in the shape of a “X” with two players up top, one in the middle, and two on the bottom. Zone Defense - using zone defense is a very effective way of preventing the opponents from getting quick and easy goals. Some will call it out each time. Incorporate skip passes, post feeds, and pump fake passes. In addition, a middle defender is positioned in the middle of the lane in front of the basket parallel to the mid-line. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. Certain players don't have to work as hard in the zone, making fatigue less of an issue. Now is where your job comes in... find a way to improve their skill levels through drills.They are not getting better? The zone defense is a common defensive style in basketball, but that wasn’t the case in the NBA. You can argue that man to man defense is better for the development of players. Pass to the open player. From a winning standpoint all of those methods can be very effective. Zone Offense Plays & Quick Hitters. UCLA 3-2 Zone Basketball Defense, in this video I explain the 3-2 zone defense that UCLA uses and the strategy of the 3-2 zone. So you can have really poorly executed man to man and zone defense, yet still be successful simply because the changing of the defenses confuses the offense. See More. I am wanting to run a 4-1 defense this season to switch things up a bit. In basketball, zone defense is a defensive formation in which a coach assigns each player to cover a specific area of the court. Flexible - works with quick athletic players and slower less athletic players. Double - Great zone play that can be executed against a 2-3 zone, a 3-2 zone, and even a 1-3-1 zone defense. Has anyone ever ran a 4-1 defense? The 1-3-1 zone defense consists of a top defender known as a chaser, two wing defenders, a middle defender (also known as a center) and finally, a bottom defender known as a warrior or tail. thank you. They can do to the playground and play pick up games if they want to do that.Here are a few intangibles you might want to instill: http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/coaching/core-coaching-values.html. According to Synergy Sports data used in the report, 21 of the league’s 30 teams faced fewer than 156 possessions of zone defense for the entire 2018-19 season. Run around have fun and just play. Van Gundy - Outlawing Youth Zone Defenses, For The Frustrated Coaches That Turn to Zone Defense. Bill -That's one big boy!! If you'd like to dig deeper and get more information about developing an effective 1-3-1 zone defense, we highly recommend Will Rey’s 31 Defense. Two additional defenders (typically indicated by X3 and X4) cover the wings and sometimes tag/front the ball-side low post. Keep the drills short Low skill? I believe youth basketball leagues should limit the use of zones to the older age groups. The post defenders focus on guarding the low post blocks and those post defenders should have enough foot speed to close out on potential three point shooters in the corners. The perimeter defender will play a man to man type of defense and stick with the designated offensive player at all times instead of covering a specific area like the other players. This zone can also be used against bad shooting teams and it is also good against teams that like to run a high post offense because the high post areas are always guarded by a middle defender. Here is an effective quick hitter you can run against a zone defense. It can try your patience, no doubt about it.But think about it.... as a young kid, how good were you at certain things? Some coaches will play zone after the miss baskets and play man after made baskets. I am coaching a middle school team. Zone defense is a defensive strategy in which each defender covers a specified area with the objective of limiting scoring opportunities near the basket. At the same time, your basket is better guarded against short range shots. Overload - Very simple zone play that is effective against all zone defenses. Some coaches will play zone after the miss baskets and play man after made baskets. We have a much smaller team but are very aggressive on defense. Also, executing trap defense near the wings or corners can be another effective method for generating turnovers. From a winning standpoint all of those methods can be very effective. The 'Trilogy' 1-3-1 offense will allow your team to get the basketball into the gaps of the opposition's zone defense. Share on Facebook Tweet This Share on Linkedin Share via Email Print. The junk defense example in the adjacent diagram is known as a Box and one defense. The two top defenders (typically indicated by X1 and X2) cover the top of the key and high posts. 1180 SHARES. Simply subscribe to our monthly newsletter and receive: 72 Basketball Drills & Coaching Tips - 136 page eBook, 21 Basketball Tips & Tricks for Players - 20 page eBook, 32 Winning Basketball Plays - 96 page eBook, Over 200,000 players, coaches and parents subscribed. Favorite Send to FastDraw. Maybe things are too difficult for them right now? Overload 2 - This is a variation of the Overload zone play to help you get more easy buckets. Promotes aggressiveness in a confined area. Make the zone defense work by moving the ball from sideline to sideline. It’s been successfully run by many youth teams all the way up to college basketball where Coach Beilein uses it as his base defense for Michigan.. Summary This zone is similar to the 2-3 zone that Jim Boeheim uses at Syracuse. Dan - I think having fun is important. If a turnover is not able to be created from the traps, then the secondary goal is to influence the trapped player to pass to another teammate located on the perimeter; preferably at the top of the key or opposite wing. This means you can keep your better players on the floor for a longer period of time. http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/mental/motivate-players.html, http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/coaching/core-coaching-values.html, http://www.ihigh.com/osbornecardinals/video_886382.html, If you'd like to dig deeper and get more information about developing an effective. They can be replaced by a substitute.TEAM FOUL: Each personal foul committed by a player is also counted against his team; when a team goes over the limit, its opponent is awarded a free-throw.In America''s NBA, the limit is five fouls - personal or technical - in any one period, after which the opposing team get two free throws.VIOLATION: Covers such things as an illegal dribble or spending more than three seconds in the restricted area. IF you do, they will follow you. Zone defense is ef… This will create scoring opportunities close to the hoop instead of throwing up a bunch of wild three-point attempts. What is a 3-2 Zone Defense in Basketball? Sharp accurate passing is a key ingredient in attacking any zone defense. Also, zone defenders will focus on trapping corners if necessary, attempt to deny an entry pass into either the high post or low post, and try to deflect or intercept any skip passes made by the offense. © Copyright 2021 Breakthrough Basketball, LLC. Two defenders will usually cover all of the areas above the free throw line such as the top of the key, high posts, and the wings. If an offensive player enters the defensive player's assigned zone, he must guard against him.. Additionally, there is a variation where the middle defender can be used to guard the top of the key, the high posts, or the low posts. The primary goal of the 4-1 zone defense is to influence the offense to pass the basketball to the corners where the defense is able to set traps and generate turnovers. The section below gives a brief overview of the various types of zone defense. I know some coaches (like me) that never change defenses, some will change a couple times during the game based on flow/situations, and others that will change defenses continually. Dan -This is what you are getting paid the big bucks for.... teaching kids how to play a game / have some fun doing it / and as Jeff put it, some LIFE LESSONS along the way.As for low effort.... kids love to compete.... so make your drills competitive and the losers can give you 3-5 pushups. This is an alternative to man to man defense where players are responsible for guarding a specific player on the opposing team. In a 1-2-2 zone defense, the top defender is on the basketball and the two wings are protecting the free-throw line and allowing the pass to be made to the wing. It … This meant that you had to guard your man, only your man, and this gave… What Is The Right Age To Focus On Wins and Losses and Start Playing Zone? Where in a man to man, you (in theory) always know who is supposed to be guarding the ball. Reasons to Play Zone - Advantages of a Zone Defense. … This is quite an unusual way of playing zone and is often used to contest three-pointers, defending the wings, and taking away the high and low post positions. The main objective of this type of zone is to put defensive pressure on the perimeter players located at the top of the key, wing areas, and corner areas. The 2-1-2 Zone Defense is a compact zone designed to protect the middle of the paint by utilizing the strengths of man-to-man and zone defenses. The 4-1 zone defense is a special type of zone that is setup with four defenders across the high post and wing areas with one additional defender that protects the basket. To explain the 3-2 zone defense and when to use it and not to use it. I am now would like to seek more information/ tips to administrate the big sporting event. We use two zone offenses, called "zone 1" and "zone 2". The 2-1-2 defense makes it difficult for the other team to score in the paint and around the key. So you can have really poorly executed man to man and zone defense, yet still be successful simply because the changing of the defenses confuses the offense. Advantages of a 2-3 Zone Defense. It''s not "what you do... it''s how you do it".With some practice and the right emphasis, players should be able to switch defenses effectively. Good ball movement increases the chances of defensive break downs and results in good shots. 1-3-1 Zone Press - Extending Pressure. Thank you. Our first game 2 weeks away. Continuity Zone Offense - Rotation Daniel Murphy 08/24/2015. I don't think the kids are learning much about life by "letting them go". The 1-2-2 zone defense features three perimeter players at the top of the zone and two post players close to the bottom of the zone. In no time at all, your team can master these techniques and start eating zone defense for breakfast… even if you’re opponent is stronger, faster, or more experienced. plus three free eBooks with over 270 pages of our favorite basketball drills and plays! In a zone defense players are responsible for guarding an area (zone) of the court. You might scale back a bit until they are doing things they can be successful at.I coached varsity ball for a long time... had some really good team and a few really bad ones.... all you can do is try to make them better at the things they don't do well. Additionally, the 4-1 zone defense can be beneficial against teams that do not shoot well from the perimeter and/or teams that only have one low post player with average to above average skills. These are designed to be used against a zone with a two-guard defensive front ("zone 1"), and a zone with a one-guard defensive front ("zone 2"). I'm just wondering what is typical / sensible number of changes in a game. What defense should you teach youth players (zone, man, press)? On a personal note, I believe that all kids must develop their man-to-man defensive skills first. And you learn life lessons both by succeeding and failing. It's not "what you do... it's how you do it".With some practice and the right emphasis, players should be able to switch defenses effectively. Last year I ran a very effective 1-3-1 zone with my tallest player at the top of the zone causing havoc to the offensive players. Passing is a lost art. The bottom defender (typically denoted by X5) protects the basket and also covers the corners when necessary. Great overload set that can be run at all levels of basketball against 2-3 zone defense. Zone defense is a tactical defense approach applied in football, basketball and many other sports, where each defender is to guard a specified area. ", Also, here are some ideas on motivating kids and getting them to buy in: http://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/mental/motivate-players.html. Ok, I will relate this to a varsity game where they would have a big kid like that.I would dead front him and have a lot of back side help. The zone requires good passing and few players possess the passing skills needed to effectively beat a zone. It will probably work best against a 2-3 zone defense, but can be used against other zone defenses. For this zone, the middle defender applies instant defensive pressure to the ball handler at the top of the key. Zone defense is effective against the pass and go plays made by the other team. The Zone Offenses playbook is packed with 11 game-tested plays to help you break down ANY type of zone and get high percentage scoring opportunities.. A box-and-one zone defense is where players are in a 2-2 box formation and the fifth player is specifically guarding a single offensive … wwe are playing a team that has a center that is 6' -1" and 190 pounds which is huge in our league. The Internet's #1 Website for Basketball Camps, Resources and Learning Products. In a zone scheme, a defender begins to guard an opponent when the opponent enters the defender's designated zone. Its weakness is it is vulnerable to good outside shooting, with open areas on the wings, point and high post. Here are the 4 main reasons why zone defense is terrible for youth basketball. Changing defenses often is very effective with young teams... even as high as 9th graders because it confuses the offense. (Prevents Spam). The consequence for not guarding your man, but a specific area would be a technical foul. That in my opinion can cut the kids short.... they should learn solid defense fundamentals and not use switching defenses as a crutch. What can we do to minimize the big mans affect on the game? This year I am blessed with several athletic players. http://www.ihigh.com/osbornecardinals/video_886382.html. A zone defense in basketball is a defensive formation strategy where players are assigned specific areas or zones on the court to protect. Possession is handed to the opposition, usually via a throw-in. This basketball play uses a quick reversal and then counters back the other way to get a good shot attempt. The offense can take advantages of mis-matches by putting their best player in the "zone area" of the opponents' weakest defender. For example, in a 2–3 zone two defenders cover areas in the top of the zone (near the top of the key) while three defenders cover areas near the baseline. The amoeba defense combines elements of man to man defense and zone defense to limit scoring opportunities and possibly create turnovers. 1. There is always some interpretation up to the players. Additionally, two or three defenders will typically focus on covering the areas below the free throw line such as the low post and corners. You must have a zone offense(s) in your offensive arsenal to counteract zone defenses. Keep the drills short Low skill? Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive new drills, plays, scoring tips and coaching strategies, This is a good zone to use to put pressure on the wings via ball denial. Zone defense is often effective in stopping dribble penetration and one-on-one moves. This type of basketball defense could be a good strategy to implement against teams that have a strong inside game and/or poor outside shooting. Our basic 31 Defense is a quarter court defense that can be extended to half court should the Chaser choose to pick the ball up near the half court circle. Now is where your job comes in... find a way to improve their skill levels through drills.They are not getting better? About Basketball: Zone Defense Rather than having players pick someone on the opposing team to guard, zone defenses have athletes take responsibility for covering a specific area of the floor and any offensive player that comes into it. A personal foul results in either player taking free throws or a team surrendering possession.HOLDING: When personal contact is made with an opponent which restricts their movement.ILLEGAL GUARDING: Where a defending player makes contact with an opponent from behind.BLOCKING: Any sort of contact between two players where an opponent''s movements are impeded.PUSHING: Called when a player moves or attempts to move an opponent with force, even if they do not have control of the ball.ILLEGAL SCREENING: An attempt to slow down or stop an opponent who does not have control of the ball.HAND CHECKING: When a defending player uses their hands on an opponent to slow their progress.CHARGING: When a player, with or without the ball, pushes or moves into an opponent.ILLEGAL USE OF HANDS: When contact is made by a player''s hand on an opponent when they are attempting to play the ball.Fouls in basketball not covered by the personal category are as follows:TECHNICAL: Covers such things as bad language and other unsportsmanlike conduct.DISQUALIFYING: Called if a player commits a serious foul, such as striking an opponent. In a 3-2 zone… It's more difficult to figure out which person to block out when in a zone defense. Zone defense creates poor defensive habits. You might scale back a bit until they are doing things they can be successful at.I coached varsity ball for a long time... had some really good team and a few really bad ones.... all you can do is try to make them better at the things they don't do well. For years, zone defense wasn’t allowed. Rebounding from a zone can be more difficult than in man to man defense. The 3-2 zone defense is used when you are playing a team who has strong perimeter shooters, weaker post game, and who are slower to push the fast break. Changing defenses often is very effective with young teams... even as high as 9th graders because it confuses the offense. It has the advantage of protecting the inside, lane area, and keeps your "bigs" inside. The 2-1-2 zone defense focuses on protecting the middle of the paint near the basket. This type of zone can be beneficial against team that have both good guards and good post players. I have also experimented with a defense called ameoba, which my players set up in a 1-3-1 zone and wherever the ball crosses the half court decides what defense we jump into. Effort low ,skill low, knowledge low and not getting better 15-20 practices in. It can try your patience, no doubt about it.But think about it.... as a young kid, how good were you at certain things? The 3-2 zone defense features three perimeter players at the top of the zone and two post players near the bottom of the zone. The coach of our 6th grade travel team changes the defense practically every possession and we tend to give up points due to confusion. 1. Generally protects the basket better and a well played zone causes opponents to rush shots (causes impatience by the offense). But it's also important to teach life lessons. I coach a middle school team of 7th and 8th graders. While playing zone defense you’llfoul less and your players become less tiredwhich makes this option an interesting strategy, especially near the end of a game. Share on Facebook Tweet This Share on Linkedin Share via Email Print. In addition, the wing defenders can either cover the high post areas or extend the zone out to deny ball entry to the wing players. This is because your playerwill not follow the other player and therefore avoids defensive breakdowns. Defensive pressure is applied to the ball handler located at the top of the key, near the wings, or within the corners. My question is do I keep trying to teach them or do I let them go and just play. Great kids but not catching on to almost everything I'm couching. 1. The zone defenders will initially line up in a box where two defenders will be located on the high post elbows and the other two defenders in the form of a box. That in my opinion can cut the kids short.... they should learn solid defense fundamentals and not use switching defenses as a crutch. Basketball Zone Defense. The 2-3 zone defense is the most commonly used zone defense. This is the opposite of man-to-man defense , where each defender guards one opponent throughout the game. If you need a set play to run against the various zone defenses you will face, take a look at all of our Zone Offense Basketball Plays. Zone makes it easier to protect players in foul trouble. The 2-3 zone defense consists of two defenders that are located near the high post areas and two more defenders positioned near the low slot areas right outside of the lane lines. This is a gambling zone defense that will help you get some steals and fast breaks. Against a zone defense offenses can become stagnant with a lack of player and ball movement. The 3-2 zone is a defensive formation in basketball that positions three players in the front and two players in the back near the basket.
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