Until the official inauguration of the Palace of Versailles on 6 May 1682, the royal court often changed locations. The task of building and decorating the ultimate royal residence was entrusted to artists such as André Le Nôtre, Louis Le Vau, Charles Le Brun and Jules Hardouin-Mansart. En 1682, il s’installe, entouré de sa Cour, au château de Versailles, meilleur symbole de son pouvoir et de son Palacefrom 9:00 am to 5:30 pmclosed on Mondays, Estate of Trianonfrom 12:00 pm to 5:30 pmclosed on Mondays, Coach Galleryfrom 12:30 pm to 5:30 pmclosed on Mondays, + 33 1 30 83 78 00price of a call to France, © Château de Versailles, Dist. The Palace of Versailles is replete with representations and allegorical allusions to the sun god (laurel wreathes, lyres, tripods) combined with royal portraits and emblems. 1662 – Louis XIV’s visits to Versailles. Coming to the throne at a tender age, tutored by Cardinal Mazarin, the Sun King embodied the principles of absolutism. He surrounded himself with the leading artists and writers of his day, including Molière, Lully and Racine. Louis XIV married his cousin (on both sides) Maria Theresa of Spain, the Spanish Infanta, at Saint-Jean-de-Luz in 1660. Under the sovereign’s watchful eye, the nobility could no longer plot against the throne; the great lords were kept in their place in the army or at court, eager to serve and please the King. Though the unstinting regularity of his life and with the public getting-up and going-to-bed ceremonies, he hammered home the symbolic parallels. Louis XIV and his courtiers were based in the Louvre Palace, then the Tuileries, alternating with stints at the Châteaux of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Vincennes, Fontainebleau and the rapidly-growing Versailles. The former hunting lodge of Louis XIII was transformed and extended by his son Louis XIV who installed here the Court and the government of … Under the sovereign’s watchful eye, the nobility could no longer plot against the throne; the great lords were kept in their place in the army or at court, eager to serve and please the King. Life at CourtFrom 1654 to 1715Reign of Louis XIV, Ses traces à VersaillesThe King's state apartmentsThe Gardens. Louis XIV, also popularly known as the Sun King (5 September 1638–1 September 1715) was the King of France and King of Navarre from 14 May 1643 until his death. Protestants were forced to convert, and over two hundred thousand fled the country. Coming to the throne at a tender age, tutored by Cardinal Mazarin, the Sun King embodied the principles of absolutism. Originating as a dispute between the monarchy and the Parlement de Paris, the rebellion subsequently spread to the aristocracy. There is a scarcely perceptible transition between the reign of Louis XIV. Louis XIV continues to embody the Grand Siècle, synonymous with the splendour of Versailles and the glory of France. The royal couple had six children. He became king in 1643. He was buried in the Saint-Denis Basilica, and the throne passed to his great-grandson Louis XV, aged five. It is in this respect that his power was “absolute”, which in Latin means literally ‘free of all restraints’: the king was answerable to no one but God. Only the eldest, Louis de France, known as Le Grand Dauphin, would survive to adulthood. The previous policy of religious tolerance was abandoned with the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. Louis XIV, the Palace of Versailles, absolute monarchy… Why don’t we take a closer look at the emergence of the nation state in early modern France? The reign of Louis XIV is often referred to as “Le Grand Siècle” (the Great Century), forever associated with the image of an absolute monarch and a strong, centralised state. Created by Simon Mirren, David Wolstencroft. At the start of his reign, before turning to more political allegories, Louis XIV chose the sun as his personal emblem. Mme. Like the god, Louis XIV was a warrior fighting to restore peace; he was also a patron of the arts and the source of all privileges. Acclaimed as “Louis the God-given”, arriving as he did after a 23-year wait for an heir, Louis XIV was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1638. With Louvois he reformed the army and enjoyed a string of military victories. In 1682 he moved the royal Court to the Palace of Versailles, the defining symbol of As of 1661, he started reforming France. Palacefrom 9:00 am to 5:30 pmclosed on Mondays, Estate of Trianonfrom 12:00 pm to 5:30 pmclosed on Mondays, Coach Galleryfrom 12:30 pm to 5:30 pmclosed on Mondays, + 33 1 30 83 78 00price of a call to France, © Château de Versailles, Dist. Louis XIV by Hyacinthe Rigaud (1701). Until the official inauguration of the Palace of Versailles on 6 May 1682, the royal court often changed locations. RMN / © Jean-Marc Manaï, Musical Fountains Shows and Musical Gardens, Research centre of the Palace of Versailles. The King lived in the main wing of the palace, on the first floor, in a suite of three apartments reserved for his use. Only the eldest, Louis de France, known as Le Grand Dauphin, would survive to adulthood. The Palace of Versailles is replete with representations and allegorical allusions to the sun god (laurel wreathes, lyres, tripods) combined with royal portraits and emblems. In 1682 he moved the royal Court to the Palace of Versailles, the defining symbol of At the Palace of Versailles he staged the finest comedies, operas and tragedies and organised spectacular parties. With enough room to house the whole court, the Palace and its surrounding buildings rapidly became symbols of an age when the nobility were prepared to go to any lengths to be close to the King, who respected the royal tradition whereby the monarch had to be accessible to his courtiers. The app includes the audioguide tour of the Palace and an interactive map of the Estate. Discover more on this Foundation. Louis XIV (Louis Dieudonné; 5 September 1638 – 1 September 1715), known as Louis the Great (Louis le Grand) or the Sun King (le Roi Soleil), was King of France from 14 May 1643 until his death in 1715. In 1678 work began on the Hall of Mirrors, the most potent symbol of the King’s absolute power. He was buried in the Saint-Denis Basilica, and the throne passed to his great-grandson Louis XV, aged five. 1664 – The Royal Menagerie built by Le Vau. The previous policy of religious tolerance was abandoned with the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685. As sovereign by divine right, the King was God’s representative on earth. The reign of Louis XIV is often referred to as “Le Grand Siècle” (the Great Century), forever associated with the image of an absolute monarch and a strong, centralised state. and that of Louis XV. Listed for the past 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Palace of Versailles constitutes one of the finest achievements of French art of the 17th century. Louis XIV and his courtiers were based in the Louvre Palace, then the Tuileries, alternating with stints at the Châteaux of Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Vincennes, Fontainebleau and the rapidly-growing Versailles. Palace of Versailles can be crowded, so we recommend booking e-tickets ahead of time to secure your spot. With George Blagden, Alexander Vlahos, Tygh Runyan, Stuart Bowman. The sun is the symbol of Apollo, god of peace and the arts; it is also the star which gives life to all things, rising and setting with unfailing regularity. He also loved hunting, promenades, fencing, shows and parlour games, and was a great fan of billiards. The losers are summoned only to sign the peace treaty in the Hall of Mirrors. With Louvois he reformed the army and enjoyed a string of military victories. Le règne de Louis XIV reste marqué par l’image d’un roi absolu et d’un État puissant, donnant à cette période le nom du « Grand Siècle ». She was the last in a series of official mistresses which had included Mademoiselle de La Vallière and Madame de Montespan, with whom he had several legitimated children. With the help of Colbert, he oversaw the administrative and financial reorganisation of his realm, and also set up manufactures and worked to boost trade. XVIIIth century. Life at CourtFrom 1654 to 1715Reign of Louis XIV, Ses traces à VersaillesThe King's state apartmentsThe Gardens. The day after Cardinal Mazarin's death, Louis XIV, at the age of twenty three, expressed his determination to be a real king and the sole ruler of France: ... Louis created a grand and majestic spectacle at the court of Versailles (see Daily Life at the Court of Versailles later in the chapter). The reign of Louis XIV is often referred to as “Le Grand Siècle” (the Great Century), forever associated with the image of an absolute monarch and a strong, centralised state. Louis XIV married his cousin (on both sides) Maria Theresa of Spain, the Spanish Infanta, at Saint-Jean-de-Luz in 1660. The Germans have no choice. The King lived in the main wing of the palace, on the first floor, in a suite of three apartments reserved for his use. Louis XIV, France's Sun King, had the longest reign in European history (1643-1715). King Louis XIV of France commissions a lavish palace that becomes a fierce battleground for love and politics -- and a gilded prison for nobility. While his mother ruled as regent and Mazarin busied himself with the young king’s political training, a civil conflict known as the Fronde broke out (1648-1653). During his coronation, Louis XIV swore to defend the Catholic faith. Louis XIV was born on September 5, 1638, in Saint-Germaine-en-Laye, France. He surrounded himself with the leading artists and writers of his day, including Molière, Lully and Racine. The Rhineland will remain occupied by French troops. The King cultivated a broad variety of interests and excelled in numerous fields, such as music (he played the guitar), dance (performing in ballets), and horse-riding (Louis XIV was an excellent rider). Originating as a dispute between the monarchy and the Parlement de Paris, the rebellion subsequently spread to the aristocracy. The sun is the symbol of Apollo, god of peace and the arts; it is also the star which gives life to all things, rising and setting with unfailing regularity. She was the last in a series of official mistresses which had included Mademoiselle de La Vallière and Madame de Montespan, with whom he had several legitimated children. Discover more on this Foundation. The task of building and decorating the ultimate royal residence was entrusted to artists such as André Le Nôtre, Louis Le Vau, Charles Le Brun and Jules Hardouin-Mansart. With enough room to house the whole court, the Palace and its surrounding buildings rapidly became symbols of an age when the nobility were prepared to go to any lengths to be close to the King, who respected the royal tradition whereby the monarch had to be accessible to his courtiers. On September 1, 1715, four days before his 77th birthday, Louis XIV died of gangrene at Versailles. Through our new partnership with the French American Cultural Foundation, American citizens can easily support the Palace of Versailles. At the Palace of Versailles he staged the finest comedies, operas and tragedies and organised spectacular parties. 1710 – The Royal Chapel of Versailles. Through our new partnership with the French American Cultural Foundation, American citizens can easily support the Palace of Versailles. From his base in Versailles, Louis XIV ruled over a centralised, absolutist state which revolved entirely around him. During these difficult times, the Palace needs your support more than ever. Discover the history of the Palace of Versailles and its characters in this illustrated video for young and old alike ! In 1678 work began on the Hall of Mirrors, the most potent symbol of the King’s absolute power. Acclaimed as “Louis the God-given”, arriving as he did after a 23-year wait for an heir, Louis XIV was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye in 1638. Revise your French history with help from the artworks of the Palace of Versailles! Taking the throne at the age of four following the death of his father, King Louis XIII, the young monarch received a thorough education from his mother Anne of Austria and his godfather Cardinal Mazarin. As sovereign by divine right, the King was God’s representative on earth. Intimidating, majestic, kept informed by an army of spies, the king controlled everything. In 1682 he moved the royal Court to the Palace of Versailles, the defining symbol of his power and influence in Europe. Revise your French history with help from the artworks of the Palace of Versailles! He would never forget this experience. To honour this pledge and preserve the religious unity of his kingdom, he cracked down on the Jansenists of Port-Royal and ordered the persecution of Protestants. It can be used without an Internet connection. After the death of the queen in 1683, the King secretly married Madame de Maintenon. Like the god, Louis XIV was a warrior fighting to restore peace; he was also a patron of the arts and the source of all privileges. Louis XIV (1638–1715), known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was a monarch of the House of Bourbon who ruled as King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715. In 1682 he moved the royal Court to the Palace of Versailles, the defining symbol of his power and influence in Europe.
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