Economic growth in Bangladesh and the role of banking sector Venture capital has emerged as a new merchant banking activity. Although the government had begun effective measures to improve financial discipline, the draconian contraction of credit availability contained the risk of inadvertently discouraging new economic activity.Foreign exchange reserves at the end of FY 1986 were US$476 million, equivalent to slightly more than two months worth of imports. Functions of Merchant Banking. The innovation in banking is applied with a sensitivity to all concerned ~ the bankers using the modern banking instruments, customers enjoying seamless modernized service and stakeholders receiving improved earnings due to the tech savvy banking. 2018). They are an unique combination of consultancy and banking services.

Primary data sources are the cardholders (convenient sample size of 77), merchants (sample size of 20) and 4 issuers namely Standard Chartered Bank (SCB), Prime Bank Limited (PBL), National Bank Limited (NBL) and Dhaka Bank Limited (DBL). The external public debt was US$6.4 billion, and annual debt service payments were US$467 million at the end of FY 1986. Within the services sector, growth in trade, hotels and restaurants and transport, storage and communication remained unchanged; and real estate declined.

The newly independent government immediately designated the After the liberation of Bangladesh, the twelve Banking companies who were doing business in Bangladesh, were nationalized by the Government of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. Investment … However, to efficiently run SMEs, allocation of adequate funds and skill development of both entrepreneurs and workers are critically needed.ROLE OF BANKS IN ECONOMIC GROWTH: Commercial banks have been playing an important role in the economic development of Bangladesh. Abdullah-Al Jamil The RMG sector accounts for around 82 per cent of total exports. The figure represents about 4.5 per cent of the country's population and 11 per cent of its labour force (BMET 2018). It became more common for borrowers to default on loans than to repay them; the lending system was simply disbursing grant assistance to private individuals who qualified for loans more for political than for economic reasons. It is a form of equity financing especially designed for funding high risk and high reward projects. 1. Recently, Bangladesh graduated from least developed country (LDC) status to a lower middle income country, and hopes to become a developed country by 2041.Four distinct growth phases are discernible (Ahmed 2012; Khuda and Barkat 2017) in the country's economic journey. We would like to thank and convey my gratitude to honorable teacher, Munir chowdhury, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Business Administration, for instruct me to prepare this project and we would also like to express my sincere appreciation to him for his wholehearted support and guidance. The Bangladesh economy is the 42nd largest in the world in nominal terms and 31st largest in terms of Purchasing Power Parity (PPP). Within the apparel sector, the RMG sector received the highest proportion of financing from banks, and the volumes and proportions have increased between 2014 and 2017.

It helps its clients to raise finance from the domestic and international market. Import payments have been increasing over the years. More than 19,000 farmers in the three hill districts received around BDT 0.5 billion at only 5.0 per cent interest rate. Also, the BB undertook special refinance schemes for the jute and dairy farming sectors (Bangladesh Bank Annual Report 2018).To ensure adequate funding for SMEs, the Bangladesh Bank in 2010 formulated the "SME Credit Policies and Programmes" aimed at helping SMEs in achieving sustainable inclusive growth. It is the largest commercial bank which was established in 1972 with the vision to stand out as a pioneer banking institution in Bangladesh and contribute significantly to theInstitutions”, M. Jahangir Alam Chowdhury, Professor of Finance Department at Faculty of Business Studies, University of Dhaka, who is also the course instructor has assigned us a topics regarding “Merchants Banks in Bangladesh” where industry performance and activities are analyzed by the listed merchants banker in our country.

The problem of credit recovery remained a threat to monetary stability, responsible for serious resource misallocation and harsh inequities. In FY17, about 82 per cent of disbursement was in the form of short-term lending, and the rest was in the form of long-term loans for purchase of agricultural machineries, irrigation equipment and livestock. They undertake the activities of business loans as well as underwriting. The sectors have been categorized in accordance with their degree of regulation. In addition, the incentive system for the banks stressed disbursements rather than recoveries, and the accounting and debt collection systems were inadequate to deal with the problems of loan recovery.

House Ltd., 1 RK Mission Road, Dhaka-1000.

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