As discussed previously, this situation is a prime example of how the success in deterrence appears to be directly linked to the balance between the rewards and costs associated with the commission of crime. Deterrence theory says that people will obey the law if the punishment is swift, certain and severe.







If you do not receive an email within 10 minutes, your email address may not be registered, The opposite view holds that deterrence could play a crucial role in averting cyber conflicts and their escalation.

Deterrence theory's central hypotheses are that crime can be prevented when punishment is certain, severe, and quick. I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use Deterrence is a theory from behavioral psychology about preventing or controlling actions or behavior through fear of punishment or retribution.This theory of criminology is shaping the criminal justice system of the United States and various other countries..





The wide application of deterrence theory in practice and policy, however, is alarming for some since most research on deterrence theory concludes that the three general principles of deterrence theory – certainty, severity, and celerity – do not significantly reduce crime. Academic studies since then have looked at the relationship between the severity of punishment, the certainty that a criminal will be punished, and the speed with which the punishment will be inflicted.

Deterrence can be divided into two separate categories. Deterrence can be divided into two separate categories.

Deterrence theory is based upon a belief that citizens choose to obey or violate the law after determining the advantages and disadvantages of their actions (Paternoster, 2010).



Deterrence theory is the idea that an inferior force, by virtue of the destructive power of the force's weapons, could deter a more powerful adversary, provided that this force could be protected against destruction by a surprise attack.



Deterrence theory's central hypotheses are that crime can be prevented when punishment is certain, severe, and quick.



It is based on the theory that criminals engage in a rational thought process prior to committing a crime. To read more about severity of punishment in relation to deterrence, see Mendes, M. & McDonald, M. D., [2001] “Putting Severity of Punishment Back in the Deterrence Package” in To read more about the argument concerning who deterrence is aimed at see Beccaria and Bentham’s ideas as presented in Moberly, Sir W. H., [1968]



Today, there is no conclusive evidence supporting either theory.


and whether it is aimed at others or the offender themselves or both.



Drawing on the question of whether deterrence is an effective method of crime control, this entry reviews the history behind deterrence theory and early and contemporary research on the theory and offers important questions that policymakers, practitioners, and researchers must ask as deterrence research progresses into the future.Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password.

The question is whether deterrence theory provides the right framework for cyber deterrence or a new theory of deterrence—‘a new mind-set and changed expectations’ (Sterner 2011, 62)—should be developed to address the specificity of cyber conflicts and cyberspace.



Whether explicitly or implicitly, deterrence‐centric philosophy serves as the foundation for many criminal justice systems.

Deterrence is when the fear of punishment influences people to obey the laws. Whether explicitly or implicitly, deterrence‐centric philosophy serves as the foundation for many criminal justice systems. Deterrence theory was first described in the late 1700s, but received new attention in the 1960s.





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Although most Western populations eventually embraced some version of Judeo-Christian values, There is an ongoing debate about deterrence correlation with capital punishment.




A problematic issue for the rational choice/deterrence theory is when crime is displaced or moved rather than prevented. There is some debate over whether deterrence is achieved through

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For example, in the Islamic Crime & Punishment system (Hoodoo), applied 1400 years ago, the punishment for crimes was performed in public, and was aimed at general social deterrence.


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